SQL HAVING
Another thing people may want
to do is to limit the output based
on the corresponding sum (or any
other aggregate functions). For
example, we might want to see only
the stores with sales over $1,500.
Instead of using the WHERE clause
in the SQL statement, though, we
need to use the HAVINGclause,
which is reserved for aggregate
functions. The HAVING clause is
typically placed near the end of
the SQL statement, and a SQL
statement with the HAVING clause
may or may not include the GROUP
BY clause.
The syntax for HAVING is,
SELECT
"column_name1", SUM("column_name2")
FROM "table_name"
GROUP BY "column_name1"
HAVING (arithmetic function
condition)
Note: the GROUP
BY clause
is optional.
In our example, table
Store_Information,
Table Store_Information
| store_name |
Sales |
Date |
| Los Angeles |
$1500 |
Jan-05-1999 |
| San Diego |
$250 |
Jan-07-1999 |
| Los Angeles |
$300 |
Jan-08-1999 |
| Boston |
$700 |
Jan-08-1999 |
we would type,
SELECT
store_name, SUM(sales)
FROM Store_Information
GROUP BY store_name
HAVING SUM(sales) > 1500
Result:
store_name
SUM(Sales)
Los Angeles $1800 |
|
|
|