What
Are Active Server Pages (ASP)?
Active Server Pages or ASP, as
it is more commonly known, is a
technology that enables you to
make dynamic and interactive web
pages.
ASP uses server-side scripting
to dynamically produce web pages
that are not affected by the type
of browser the web site visitor is
using.
The default scripting language
used for writing ASP is VBScript,
although you can use other
scripting languages like JScript
(Microsoft's version of
JavaScript).
ASP pages have the extension
.asp instead of .htm, when a page
with the extension .asp is
requested by a browser the web
server knows to interpret any ASP
contained within the web page
before sending the HTML produced
to the browser. This way all the
ASP is run on the web server and
no ASP will ever be passed to the
web browser.
Any web pages containing ASP
cannot be run by just simply
opening the page in a web browser.
The page must be requested through
a web server that supports ASP,
this is why ASP stands for Active
Server Pages, no server, no active
pages.
As ASP was first introduced by
Microsoft on it's web server,
Internet Information Services (IIS),
that runs on Windows 2000/XP
Pro/NT4, it is this web server
that ASP pages usually run best
on.
For those of you running
Windows and wish to play around
with ASP on your own system you
will need to install Microsoft's
Internet Information Services (IIS).
Lucky IIS or its micro version
Personal Web Server (PWS) comes
free with Windows.
For Windows users you can find
Internet Information Services (IIS)
or Personal Web Server (PWS) in
the following places: -
- Windows XP Pro/2003/2000 -
IIS can be found in 'Add/Remove
Programs' in the 'Control
Panel'.
- Windows 98 - PWS can be
found under 'add-ons' on the
Windows 98 CD.
- Windows NT4/95 - You can get
hold of IIS by downloading the NT4
Option Pack from
Microsoft (don't be fooled by
the name as it also runs on
Windows 95).
- Windows ME - IIS and PWS are
not supported on this operating
system.
- Windows XP Home Edition -
IIS and PWS are not supported on
this operating system.
For those of you running other
operating systems or web servers
Sun produce a product called
Chili!Soft ASP which enables ASP
to be used on other web servers
including, Apache, I-Planet, Zeus,
Red Hat Secure Server, etc, using
various operating systems
including, Linux, Solaris, HP-UX,
AIX, etc. You can find out more
information on Sun Chilli!Soft ASP
or download a trial version from,
http://www.chilisoft.com.
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